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Application of a High-Precision Low-Noise Instrumentation Amplifier in NI Multisim

Mahmoud_W
NI Employee (retired)

Instrumentation Amplifiers (InAmps) play a vital role in low-frequency data acquisition applications. Low-voltage signals in noisy environments require pre-amplifiers that exhibit very high Common Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR), high input impedance, low output impedance, and excellent noise performance. In some cases, such as in defense electronics, gain drift is a critical parameter to guarantee the system behaves as expected at higher temperatures.

InAmps are a viable choice to meet all these design specifications in the test and measurement world. This is why semiconductor manufacturers have been increasing their portfolio of monolithic InAmp chips. Board designers with such components could save time to meet their design specifications, although in some cases the customization of discrete amplifiers is still needed.

At NI, we work with semiconductor manufacturers to equip Multisim’s library with a large selection of InAmps models and footprint. All these models are provided by leading manufacturers and validated by NI R&D engineers guaranteeing accurate simulation results in Multisim.

AMP01 Aerospace Instrumentation Amplifier from Analog Devices

This is a monolithic instrumentation amplifier by Analog Devices designed for high-precision data acquisition and instrumentation applications. It shows a combination of performance attributes that take the instrumentation amplifier one step further towards the ideal amplifier, datasheet here.

The figure below shows a typical InAmp configuration for driving a 50 Ω loads from the part’s datasheet.

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Simulation as a High Performance Non-inverting Operational Amplifier in Multisim

This instrumentation amplifier could also be configured as a high performance operational amplifier. In many applications, this configuration could be a replacement of amplifier-buffer combinations. Some of the advantages of InAmps in such configuration are the low harmonic distortion, improved gain offset drift, and excellent linearity.

This configuration is built in Multisim and performance attributes are analyzed using the simulation and analysis tools in the design environment.

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Instrumentation amplifier configuration as a differential amplifier. Drag and drop PNG image into Multisim to load the circuit.

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Transient time response of amplifier operation. Output is 2Vp-p

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Fourier analysis and a THD of 0.00014%


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