I went to agilent.com and typed '4155' in the search box at the top
right, and scanned the files it returned, but I couldn't find a help string for MAC address and I didn't find anything else
interesting.
'LST?' seems promising: if you can figure out how to create the files that the 'LST?' query will return, maybe you can "think outside the box" to uniquely identify your instruments.
Just an FYI: if your Agilent equipment has an HP tag on it, than it must have been manufactured in ~2000 or earlier: back when "teh Interweb" wasn't commonly used. Therefore, I wouldn't expect there to be any sort of MAC address query available via SCPI, unless your instrument was still supported over the last few years and you have upgraded your firmware.
Sorry to be the bearer of bad news, but you will probably need to use commands (especially those that write to NVRAM) and queries in a way other than how they were intended to be used if you hope to remotely identify instruments uniquely.
Happy New Year... and Good Luck!